N-Propanol: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya organic chemical
Amashami y'ingenzi yo gusaba
Mu nganda z’ibinyabutabire, n-propanol ni ingenzi mu guhuza ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye, nka aside acrylic, acrylate compounds, propyl acetate, propyl urea, na bromopropane. Ibi bintu bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora pulasitiki, irangi, kole, impumuro nziza, n’inyongeramusaruro z’ibiribwa. Urugero, aside acrylic na esters zayo ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu gukora irangi n’amakorano bikora neza; propyl acetate ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora irangi n’amakorano nk’umusemburo ushyuha cyane. Byongeye kandi, n-propanol ishobora gukurwamo amazi kugira ngo ikore propylene, ikaba ari igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gukora pulasitiki ya polypropylene.
Mu nganda zikora imiti, n-propanol ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye. Urugero, probenecid, ikoreshwa mu kuvura goutte, ifite n-propanol nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora kwayo; valproate sodium, umuti urwanya igicuri, nayo ikoresha n-propanol mu gukora kwayo. Byongeye kandi, n-propanol ikoreshwa nk'umuti ushongesha imiti, cyane cyane mu gukora inshinge n'amazi yo mu kanwa. Ishobora gushonga ibice byinshi by'imiti bidashonga neza, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kugumana imiti neza no kuyikoresha neza.
Mu bicuruzwa byo kwisiga no mu byo kwiyitaho, n-propanol ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo. Ishobora gushonga neza ibintu bitandukanye bikora, impumuro nziza, n'amabara, bigafasha ibi bice gukwirakwira neza mu bicuruzwa. Urugero, mu gukora imibavu, n-propanol ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo wo gukwirakwiza ibice by'impumuro neza, bikongera igihe kirekire no kugumana imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, n-propanol ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo wo gusukura no kwica udukoko mu bitaro, muri laboratwari no mu ngo. Ifite ingaruka nziza zo kwica bagiteri, ishobora kwica bagiteri na virusi neza, kandi ikagira ubukana buri hagati, nta bisigazwa bisigara nyuma yo kuyikoresha.
Mu bikoresho byo gusukura no mu bicuruzwa bya lisansi, n-propanol ikoreshwa mu gukora amazi ya feri. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga no gusya neza, igabanya neza ubushyuhe mu buryo bwa feri kandi ikongera imikorere ya feri. Byongeye kandi, n-propanol ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro mu bikomoka kuri lisansi bivanze kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza yo gutwika. Urugero, kongeramo ingano nto ya n-propanol muri lisansi bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya gukubita no gutwika mu gihe bigabanya imyuka ihumanya.
Imiterere ya n-propanol ituma iba igikoresho cy’imiti gifite ubushobozi bwinshi. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza kandi ishobora kuvanga n’amazi, alkoholi, ethers, n’ibindi bintu byinshi bishongesha. Iyo ishyushye ifite ubushyuhe bungana na -127°C, n-propanol ifite uburozi buke ariko ishobora gutera ububabare mu maso, mu myanya y’ubuhumekero, no ku ruhu ku rugero rwo hejuru. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuyibika, hagomba kwambarwa ibikoresho byo kwirinda kugira ngo hirindwe ko byagera ku ruhu no mu maso, kandi hagakoreshwa umwuka mwiza.
Mu nganda zikora imiti, n-propanol ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye. Urugero, probenecid, ikoreshwa mu kuvura goutte, ifite n-propanol nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora kwayo; valproate sodium, umuti urwanya igicuri, nayo ikoresha n-propanol mu gukora kwayo. Byongeye kandi, n-propanol ikoreshwa nk'umuti ushongesha imiti, cyane cyane mu gukora inshinge n'amazi yo mu kanwa. Ishobora gushonga ibice byinshi by'imiti bidashonga neza, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kugumana imiti neza no kuyikoresha neza.
Mu bicuruzwa byo kwisiga no mu byo kwiyitaho, n-propanol ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo. Ishobora gushonga neza ibintu bitandukanye bikora, impumuro nziza, n'amabara, bigafasha ibi bice gukwirakwira neza mu bicuruzwa. Urugero, mu gukora imibavu, n-propanol ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo wo gukwirakwiza ibice by'impumuro neza, bikongera igihe kirekire no kugumana imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, n-propanol ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo wo gusukura no kwica udukoko mu bitaro, muri laboratwari no mu ngo. Ifite ingaruka nziza zo kwica bagiteri, ishobora kwica bagiteri na virusi neza, kandi ikagira ubukana buri hagati, nta bisigazwa bisigara nyuma yo kuyikoresha.
Mu bikoresho byo gusukura no mu bicuruzwa bya lisansi, n-propanol ikoreshwa mu gukora amazi ya feri. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga no gusya neza, igabanya neza ubushyuhe mu buryo bwa feri kandi ikongera imikorere ya feri. Byongeye kandi, n-propanol ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro mu bikomoka kuri lisansi bivanze kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza yo gutwika. Urugero, kongeramo ingano nto ya n-propanol muri lisansi bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya gukubita no gutwika mu gihe bigabanya imyuka ihumanya.
Imiterere ya n-propanol ituma iba igikoresho cy’imiti gifite ubushobozi bwinshi. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza kandi ishobora kuvanga n’amazi, alkoholi, ethers, n’ibindi bintu byinshi bishongesha. Iyo ishyushye ifite ubushyuhe bungana na -127°C, n-propanol ifite uburozi buke ariko ishobora gutera ububabare mu maso, mu myanya y’ubuhumekero, no ku ruhu ku rugero rwo hejuru. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuyibika, hagomba kwambarwa ibikoresho byo kwirinda kugira ngo hirindwe ko byagera ku ruhu no mu maso, kandi hagakoreshwa umwuka mwiza.
Ibisobanuro
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | N-propanol | |||||||||
| MF | C3H8O | |||||||||
| Isura | Ikiyiko kidafite ibara ry'umukara | |||||||||
| Icyiciro cy'ibyago | 3 | |||||||||
| Ubwiza | 99.5% Iminota | |||||||||
| MW | 60.1 | |||||||||
| NOMERO YA CAS | 71-23-8 | |||||||||
| Kode y'Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuzima (HS) | 29094100 | |||||||||
| NO YA EINECS | 200-746-9 | |||||||||
| Oya | 1274 | |||||||||
| Porogaramu | Umushongi, impumuro nziza, impumuro y'ibinyabutabire | |||||||||
Urupapuro rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Inzoga ya N-Propyl | ||||||
| Ikintu | Ibisobanuro | Ibisubizo | |||||
| Ubucucike (p20°C)/g/cm3 | 0.795~0.805 | 0.802 | |||||
| ibikubiye muri n-propanol/%≥ | 99.5 | 99.9 | |||||
| Ubushuhe/%≤ ≤ | 0.1 | 0.02 | |||||
| HaZen≤ | 10 | 5 | |||||
| Ubushyuhe (nk'aside asetiki)/%≤ | 0.003 | 0.001 | |||||
Muri make
Muri make, n-propanol, nk'ikintu gifite imikorere myinshi ya organic, igira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikomeje no kwaguka mu nzego zikoreshwa, isoko rya n-propanol rizakomeza kwiyongera. Mu gihe kizaza, amahirwe yo gukoresha n-propanol azaba menshi kurushaho, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye, aho n-propanol yitezweho kuba igikoresho cy'ingenzi cya shimi.