Aside ya Oxalike: Imikoreshereze n'Ingano
2026-05-07
aside oxalike: Imikoreshereze n'igipimo
Aside ya Oxalic ni ikintu gifite aside nyinshi gifite uburozi runaka, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusukura mu nganda, gukora imiti, gukuraho ingese no gukuraho ingese mu mirima runaka. Gukorana nayo bishobora gutera ubushye byoroshye. Ni ngombwa kwambara imyenda yo kwirinda, uturindantoki n'amadarubindi mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa, no kugumana umwuka mwiza mu bidukikije kugira ngo hirindwe ko aside yakwiyongera mu myanya ifunze. Hasi hari ibisobanuro birambuye ku ikoreshwa n'ingano hashingiwe ku bihe bitandukanye, hamwe n'impinduka zoroshye ku bipimo n'umuvuduko wo gushonga mu nganda.
Gukuraho ingese mu byuma:Tegura umuti ufite ingano ya 8%–12% (ingaruka nziza mu kirere kirimo alkaline nyinshi). Shyira garama 800 kugeza kuri 1.2 kg by'ifu ya aside oxalic cyangwa kristu muri buri kg 10 z'amazi meza. Siga umuti kabiri ku buso bw'ibikoresho binini bya mashini cyangwa imiyoboro kugira ngo ubone umusaruro uhamye, mu gihe cy'iminota 15. Nyuma yo guhanagura, oza n'amazi meza kugeza igihe ntarengwa kugira ngo wirinde ko aside isigaye yangirika.
Ibyuma bifasha mu gucapa no gusiga amarangi ku myenda: Intambwe yo gusenyuka ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe cy'umuvuduko usanzwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi (80°C–100°C), koresha litiro 15 z'umuti wa aside oxalic (3% by'ingano) kuri metero kibe y'umuti w'imyenda. Shyiramo umwenda mu gikoresho cy'ingoma kugeza igihe umuti winjiriye mu migozi, hanyuma uwushyire mu minota 8–12. Reba uko ibara ry'imyenda ryahindutse mu gihe nyacyo.
Ku ikoreshwa mu ngo, igipimo kigomba kugabanuka cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku buzima:
Kugira ngo usukure amatafari yo mu bwiherero, koresha umuti uvanze n'amazi ufite igipimo cya 1%–1.5%. Ubusanzwe, shyira garama 40–60 z'ibice bya aside oxalic muri litiro 2 z'amazi meza, ubireke bigume ku kirahure mu gihe kitarenze iminota 3, hanyuma ubisukure n'uburoso bukomeye.
Ku birahure bikomeye ku matafari yo hasi afite agace gato, shyiramo umuti wa stock kugira ngo upfuke ibimenyetso hanyuma woge n'amazi meza mu minota 5.
Menya ko nyuma yo gusukura ukoresheje aside oxalic, urwego rumeze nk'ibishishwa rukunze kugaragara ku buso bw'amatafari, bigatuma amaso ahinduka. Ni byiza kurangirizaho irangi ry'umwuga cyangwa amazi y'isabune kugira ngo birusheho kumera neza.
Kugira ngo usukure amatafari yo mu bwiherero, koresha umuti uvanze n'amazi ufite igipimo cya 1%–1.5%. Ubusanzwe, shyira garama 40–60 z'ibice bya aside oxalic muri litiro 2 z'amazi meza, ubireke bigume ku kirahure mu gihe kitarenze iminota 3, hanyuma ubisukure n'uburoso bukomeye.
Ku birahure bikomeye ku matafari yo hasi afite agace gato, shyiramo umuti wa stock kugira ngo upfuke ibimenyetso hanyuma woge n'amazi meza mu minota 5.
Menya ko nyuma yo gusukura ukoresheje aside oxalic, urwego rumeze nk'ibishishwa rukunze kugaragara ku buso bw'amatafari, bigatuma amaso ahinduka. Ni byiza kurangirizaho irangi ry'umwuga cyangwa amazi y'isabune kugira ngo birusheho kumera neza.
Aside ya Oxalike ikomoka kuri Zibo Anhao Chemical Co., Ltd.
Zibo Anhao Chemical Co., Ltd., yashinzwe mu 2015 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Zibo, mu Ntara ya Shandong—ikigo cy’ingenzi mu nganda z’ibinyabutabire mu Bushinwa—ni umucuruzi wizewe kandi ukwirakwiza imiti y’inganda nziza, hamwe na aside oxalic nk'imwe mu bicuruzwa byayo by’ingenzi. Aside oxalic yacu, izwi kandi nka aside ethanedioic (CAS: 144-62-7 kuri aside anhydrous, 6153-56-6 kuri dihydrate), ni icyuma cy’umweru gifite ubuziranenge bukabije kugeza ku munota wa 99.5%, cyujuje ibisabwa mu nganda n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga by’ubuziranenge.
Zibo Anhao Chemical Co., Ltd., yashinzwe mu 2015 ikaba ifite icyicaro i Zibo, mu Ntara ya Shandong—ikigo cy’ingenzi mu nganda z’ibinyabutabire mu Bushinwa—ni umucuruzi wizewe kandi ukwirakwiza imiti y’inganda nziza, hamwe na aside oxalic nk'imwe mu bicuruzwa byayo by’ingenzi. Aside oxalic yacu, izwi kandi nka aside ethanedioic (CAS: 144-62-7 kuri aside anhydrous, 6153-56-6 kuri dihydrate), ni icyuma cy’umweru gifite ubuziranenge bukabije kugeza ku munota wa 99.5%, cyujuje ibisabwa mu nganda n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga by’ubuziranenge.
Aside oxalic yacu iboneka mu buryo bwa anidési na dihydrate, ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi, ishonga neza mu mazi na ethanol, ndetse n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kugabanya no gukurura ibyuma. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho ingese, gusiba imyenda, gusiga uruhu, gutunganya ubutaka budasanzwe, gutunganya amazi, no gusesengura imiti, ikaba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi.
Dushyigikiwe n'imicungire ikomeye y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa hamwe na sisitemu ikomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, twemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge buhamye, uburyo bwo gupfunyika buhindagurika (imifuka 25kg cyangwa isanzwe), ndetse n'uburyo bwo kubitanga buhamye. Aside yacu ya oxalic yoherejwe mu bihugu birenga 30 n'uturere, harimo Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Uburayi, Amerika na Afurika, ihabwa ishimwe kubera ubwiza bwayo bwiza, ibiciro byayo bishimishije, ndetse no gutanga serivisi nziza ku bakiriya.
Dukurikije filozofiya ya "Ubwiza bwa mbere, Umukiriya w'ikirenga", Zibo Anhao Chemical Co., Ltd. yiyemeje guha abakiriya aside oxalic nziza cyane hamwe n'ibisubizo byuzuye bya shimi. Twubahiriza cyane amabwiriza y'umutekano n'ibidukikije, tugakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo dutange umusaruro urambye kandi duhuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye ku isi hose.
