Cyclohexanone: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya organic chemical
Amashami y'ingenzi yo gusaba
Mu guhuza ibinyabuzima, cyclohexanone ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi. Ishobora kugira uruhare mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi kugira ngo ikore ibintu by'umwimerere bifite imirimo yihariye. Urugero, cyclohexanone ishobora gushyirwamo hydrogen kugira ngo ikore cyclohexanol, ishobora kongera gushyirwamo oxidized muri aside cyclohexanoic. Ibi bintu ni ingenzi mu guhuza imikorere y'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya farumasi n'ibinyabutabire byiza. Byongeye kandi, cyclohexanone ishobora guhuzwa kugira ngo ikore cyclohexanone oxime, hanyuma igakoreshwa mu gukora caprolactam, ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora nylon-6.
Mu nganda zikora imiti, cyclohexanone ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye. Ishobora kugira uruhare mu gukora imiti myinshi kugira ngo ikore imiti ifite agaciro mu buvuzi. Urugero, mu gukora imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, cyclohexanone ishobora gukora nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi. Byongeye kandi, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu miti imwe n'imwe, hanyuma igahindurwamo imiti ya nyuma mu buvuzi.
Mu nganda zitunganya impumuro nziza n'uburyohe, cyclohexanone ikoreshwa nk'igikoresho cy'ubuvanganzo. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw'impumuro nziza, nko mu gukora impumuro zimwe na zimwe z'indabyo n'imbuto. Byongeye kandi, cyclohexanone ishobora gukorana n'izindi mpumuro nziza kugira ngo itange impumuro nziza ifite impumuro nziza, ikoreshwa cyane mu kwisiga, imibavu, n'uburyohe bw'ibiribwa.
Mu nganda zikora irangi n'imashini zikora plastike, cyclohexanone ikoreshwa nk'umusemburo n'umusemburo wa resin. Ishobora gushonga ubwoko butandukanye bwa resin na polimeri, ikanoza uburyo irangi ritembera n'uburyo rifatana. Urugero, mu irangi ry'imodoka, irangi ry'inganda, no gutunganya plastike, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo kugira ngo yongere imikorere n'ikoreshwa ry'irangi. Byongeye kandi, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora resin na polimeri zifite imikorere myiza binyuze muri copolymerization hamwe n'izindi monomer, bigatuma habaho ibikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye.
Mu nganda zikora kabutura, cyclohexanone ikoreshwa nk'inkunga mu gutunganya kabutura. Ishobora kunoza imiterere y'itunganywa rya kabutura no kongera kwangirika no kudashyuha kw'ibicuruzwa bya kabutura. Urugero, mu gukora amapine no gukora imitako ya kabutura, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro kugira ngo inoze imikorere ya kabutura.
Nubwo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, cyclohexanone irahindagurika kandi irashya, kandi kuyikoresha no kuyibika bisaba ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda. Umwotsi wa cyclohexanone urakaza kandi ushobora gutera ububabare mu myanya y'ubuhumekero no mu maso. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, hagomba kwambarwa ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwirinda kugira ngo hirindwe ko byagera ku ruhu no mu maso, kandi hagomba kugumana umwuka mwiza. Mu gihe cyo kuyibika, cyclohexanone igomba kuguma ifunze kandi kure y'aho umuriro uturuka n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Mu nganda zikora imiti, cyclohexanone ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye. Ishobora kugira uruhare mu gukora imiti myinshi kugira ngo ikore imiti ifite agaciro mu buvuzi. Urugero, mu gukora imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, cyclohexanone ishobora gukora nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi. Byongeye kandi, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu miti imwe n'imwe, hanyuma igahindurwamo imiti ya nyuma mu buvuzi.
Mu nganda zitunganya impumuro nziza n'uburyohe, cyclohexanone ikoreshwa nk'igikoresho cy'ubuvanganzo. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw'impumuro nziza, nko mu gukora impumuro zimwe na zimwe z'indabyo n'imbuto. Byongeye kandi, cyclohexanone ishobora gukorana n'izindi mpumuro nziza kugira ngo itange impumuro nziza ifite impumuro nziza, ikoreshwa cyane mu kwisiga, imibavu, n'uburyohe bw'ibiribwa.
Mu nganda zikora irangi n'imashini zikora plastike, cyclohexanone ikoreshwa nk'umusemburo n'umusemburo wa resin. Ishobora gushonga ubwoko butandukanye bwa resin na polimeri, ikanoza uburyo irangi ritembera n'uburyo rifatana. Urugero, mu irangi ry'imodoka, irangi ry'inganda, no gutunganya plastike, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo kugira ngo yongere imikorere n'ikoreshwa ry'irangi. Byongeye kandi, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora resin na polimeri zifite imikorere myiza binyuze muri copolymerization hamwe n'izindi monomer, bigatuma habaho ibikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye.
Mu nganda zikora kabutura, cyclohexanone ikoreshwa nk'inkunga mu gutunganya kabutura. Ishobora kunoza imiterere y'itunganywa rya kabutura no kongera kwangirika no kudashyuha kw'ibicuruzwa bya kabutura. Urugero, mu gukora amapine no gukora imitako ya kabutura, cyclohexanone ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro kugira ngo inoze imikorere ya kabutura.
Nubwo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, cyclohexanone irahindagurika kandi irashya, kandi kuyikoresha no kuyibika bisaba ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda. Umwotsi wa cyclohexanone urakaza kandi ushobora gutera ububabare mu myanya y'ubuhumekero no mu maso. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, hagomba kwambarwa ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwirinda kugira ngo hirindwe ko byagera ku ruhu no mu maso, kandi hagomba kugumana umwuka mwiza. Mu gihe cyo kuyibika, cyclohexanone igomba kuguma ifunze kandi kure y'aho umuriro uturuka n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibisobanuro
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Cyclohexanone | |||||||||
| MF | C6H10O | |||||||||
| Isura | Amazi adafite ibara abonerana | |||||||||
| Ubwiza | 99.8%umunota | |||||||||
| Icyiciro cy'ibyago | 3 | |||||||||
| OYA. | 1915 | |||||||||
| NOMERO YA CAS | 108-94-1 | |||||||||
| Kode y'Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuzima (HS) | 29142200 | |||||||||
| NO YA EINECS | 203-631-1 | |||||||||
| Porogaramu | Ibikoresho by’ubukorikori bya organic, aside adipe | |||||||||
Urupapuro rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | CYCLOHEXANONE | ||||||
| IGITEKEREZO | IBISOBANURO | UMUSOZO NYAKURI | |||||
| UBUTUNGANE | 99.8%MIN | 99.93% | |||||
| UBURIMBI (AECETICID) | 0.01% MAX | 0.00% | |||||
| CHROMA/Hazen U(Pt-Co) | 15 MAX | 10 | |||||
| UBUCUKIRO (g/cm³) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.946 | |||||
| URUGERO RW'IBYOKURYA KURI 0℃, 101.3kPa/℃ | 153.0-157.0 | 155.1-156.2 | |||||
| 95ml IKIRERE CY'UBUSHYUHE BWA DISTILLATION/℃ | 1.5 MAX | 1.1 | |||||
| AMAZI | 0.08% MAX | 0.01% | |||||
| UMWANZURO | Yujuje ibisabwa | ||||||
Muri make
Muri make, cyclohexanone, nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu binyabutabire by'umwimerere, igira uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi. Ntabwo yongera gusa imikorere n'umusaruro w'ikorwa ry'ibinyabutabire, ahubwo inashyigikira iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rihoraho, amahirwe yo gukoresha cyclohexanone azarushaho kuba manini.