Dioxide ya Silikoru: Ibikoresho by'inganda bifite intego nyinshi
Amashami y'ingenzi yo gusaba
Ibintu Bifite Intego Nyinshi Bigamije Gukemura Ibikenewe Bitandukanye
1. Gukora Ibirahuri
Dioxyde silikoni ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibirahure. Iyo bishongeshejwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bikora ikirahure gifite ubwiza n'imbaraga za mekanike. Mu guhindura ingano ya dioxyde silikoni n'ibipimo by'ibindi bice, hashobora gukorwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibirahure, nk'ibirahure birebire, ibirahure by'urumuri, n'ibirahure byihariye. Ibi birahure bikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, mu modoka, mu by'ikoranabuhanga, no mu bikoresho by'urumuri.
2. Umusaruro w'ibirahuri
Mu nganda za ceramic, silicon dioxide ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi. Ishobora kunoza imiterere ya mekanike n'ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire, yongera ubukana bwabyo no kudashira, ndetse inagenga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire, bigatuma bikora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho bya ceramic bikoreshwa cyane mu mitako y'inyubako, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibikoresho by'inganda.
3. Inganda za Rubber na Plastiki
Dioxyde silikoni ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo wuzuza no gushimangira ibintu mu nganda za kabutura na pulasitiki. Ishobora kongera imbaraga za mekanike, kurwanya kwangirika, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa kabutura na pulasitiki, ndetse inanoza imiterere yabyo yo gutunganya. Urugero, mu gukora amapine, dioxyde silikoni ishobora kongera uburyo amapine afata kandi agakomera, ikamara igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, dioxyde silikoni ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bya pulasitiki bikora neza cyane, bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, mu kirere no mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
4. Inganda zikora irangi n'amabara
Dioxyde silikoni ifite akamaro kanini mu nganda zikora irangi n'imyambaro. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umunyururu n'umusemburo w'ibara kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo gutwikira no gufatana kw'irangi, ndetse inanoze uburyo ringana n'iry'urumuri. Byongeye kandi, dioxyde silikoni ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere no kurwanya ingese mu mikorere y'irangi, bigatuma rikomeza gukora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, mu modoka no mu nganda.
5. Izindi porogaramu
Dioxyde ya silikoni ishobora no gukoreshwa mu zindi nzego. Urugero, mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo kwirinda ubushyuhe mu bikoresho bya semiconductor; mu nganda z'ibiribwa, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kirwanya gufunga no kubungabunga; naho mu rwego rw'imiti, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyuzuza no kugenzura ibinini.
1. Gukora Ibirahuri
Dioxyde silikoni ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibirahure. Iyo bishongeshejwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bikora ikirahure gifite ubwiza n'imbaraga za mekanike. Mu guhindura ingano ya dioxyde silikoni n'ibipimo by'ibindi bice, hashobora gukorwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibirahure, nk'ibirahure birebire, ibirahure by'urumuri, n'ibirahure byihariye. Ibi birahure bikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, mu modoka, mu by'ikoranabuhanga, no mu bikoresho by'urumuri.
2. Umusaruro w'ibirahuri
Mu nganda za ceramic, silicon dioxide ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi. Ishobora kunoza imiterere ya mekanike n'ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire, yongera ubukana bwabyo no kudashira, ndetse inagenga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire, bigatuma bikora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho bya ceramic bikoreshwa cyane mu mitako y'inyubako, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibikoresho by'inganda.
3. Inganda za Rubber na Plastiki
Dioxyde silikoni ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo wuzuza no gushimangira ibintu mu nganda za kabutura na pulasitiki. Ishobora kongera imbaraga za mekanike, kurwanya kwangirika, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa kabutura na pulasitiki, ndetse inanoza imiterere yabyo yo gutunganya. Urugero, mu gukora amapine, dioxyde silikoni ishobora kongera uburyo amapine afata kandi agakomera, ikamara igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, dioxyde silikoni ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bya pulasitiki bikora neza cyane, bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, mu kirere no mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
4. Inganda zikora irangi n'amabara
Dioxyde silikoni ifite akamaro kanini mu nganda zikora irangi n'imyambaro. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umunyururu n'umusemburo w'ibara kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo gutwikira no gufatana kw'irangi, ndetse inanoze uburyo ringana n'iry'urumuri. Byongeye kandi, dioxyde silikoni ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere no kurwanya ingese mu mikorere y'irangi, bigatuma rikomeza gukora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, mu modoka no mu nganda.
5. Izindi porogaramu
Dioxyde ya silikoni ishobora no gukoreshwa mu zindi nzego. Urugero, mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo kwirinda ubushyuhe mu bikoresho bya semiconductor; mu nganda z'ibiribwa, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kirwanya gufunga no kubungabunga; naho mu rwego rw'imiti, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyuzuza no kugenzura ibinini.
Ibisobanuro
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Dioxide ya silikoni | |||||||||
| MF | SiO₂ | |||||||||
| Isura | Ifu y'umweru | |||||||||
| Ubwiza | 99% | |||||||||
| NOMERO YA CAS | 7631-86-9 | |||||||||
| Kode y'Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuzima (HS) | 2811221000 | |||||||||
| NO YA EINECS | 231-545-4 | |||||||||
| Porogaramu | Dioxide ya silikoni ikoreshwa mu birahure, mu bibumbano, mu by'ikoranabuhanga, mu bwubatsi, n'ibindi. | |||||||||
Urupapuro rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge
| Izina ry'igicuruzwa | Dioxide ya silikoni | ||||||
| IGITEKEREZO | IBYIHARIYE | IBISUBIZO BY'IGERAGEZO | |||||
| Ibikubiye muri silicon dioxide (SiO₂) | ≥95%~99.9% | 98.00% | |||||
| Igihombo mu gihe cyo gutwika (105℃) | ≤1.0%~7.0% | ≤7.0% | |||||
| Agaciro ka pH (5% by'isubika) | 3.5~9.0 | 4.5 | |||||
| Ubuso bwihariye | 50~400 m²/g | 150-300 m²/g | |||||
| Ingano y'uduce duto | D50: 1~50 μm | 1~50 μm | |||||
| Ubuzungu (≥) | 90% (urwego rw'ibiribwa) | 90% (urwego rw'ibiribwa) | |||||
Gupakira no Kubika
Dioxyde silikoni ipfunyikwa mu bikoresho bifunze kugira ngo ikomeze kuba yumye kandi idahumanye mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyibika. Igomba kubikwa mu bubiko bukonje, bwumye kandi bufite umwuka mwiza, kure y’ibintu bikomeye byangiza nka aside na alkali. Mu gihe cyo kuyibika, hagomba kwitabwaho gukumira ubushuhe no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo habeho umutekano n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa.