Isi yose - Inzoga ya mbere ya Isopropyl: Ikinyabutabire cy'ibinyabuzima gifite imiterere myinshi

Imiterere y'umubiri n'imiti

Isura n'impumuro mbi: Ni amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana afite impumuro isa n'iya ethanol.
Gushonga: Bishobora kuvangwa n'amazi, etanoli, eteri, asetone, n'ibindi bintu bishongesha umubiri.
Indi mitungo: Uburemere bwacyo bw'umukara ni 60.10 g/mol, ubucucike ni 0.786 g/mL (kuri 25℃), igihe cyo gushonga ni - 89.5℃, naho igihe cyo kubira ni 82.3℃. Igihe cyo gushyuha ni 11.7℃.

Ahantu ho Gukoresha Serivisi

Umushongi: Ikora nk'umusemburo mwiza cyane wa shellac, nitrocellulose, alkaloids, rubber, amavuta, nibindi. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora imiti yica udukoko n'ibikoresho byo gusukura ikirahuri. Byongeye kandi, ishobora gukora nk'umusemburo w'amavuta y'ipamba n'ibirungo.

Ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda z’ibinyabutabire bikomoka ku bimera: Binyuze mu buryo butandukanye, ishobora gukora ibintu byinshi bya shimi nka isopropylamine, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl carbinol, nibindi. Ibi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka farumasi, imiti yica udukoko, irangi, na wino.

Urwego rw'imiti: Ni ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora imiti nka Propranolol, Rifampicin, Pindolol, Diisopropylamine Dichloroacetate, nibindi. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukuramo vitamine n'udupira tw'imiti isukuye. Ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umuti wica udukoko ku ruhu, udupira tw'inyongera, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa mu kubungabunga ingero z'ibinyabuzima.

Urugaga rw'Inganda z'Ikoranabuhanga: Inzoga ya isopropyl ifite isuku nyinshi ikoreshwa nk'umuti wo gusukura no gushushanya mu gihe cyo gukora ibice bya semiconductor no guteranya no gutunganya imiyoboro minini cyane. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umuti wo gusukura ukuraho amavuta mu byuma.

Urwego rw'imodoka: Nk'inyongeramusaruro y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ishobora kongera umubare wa octane wa lisansi, ikongera ubwiza bwa lisansi. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'isukura ikirahure cy'imodoka, imashini igabanya ibirahure by'imodoka, ndetse n'imashini irwanya ifu ku birahure by'imodoka byo mu bwoko bwa aerosol.

Uburyo bwo gutegura

Gutanga amazi muri Propylene: Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi mu buryo butaziguye muri propylene ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi. Mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bya catalyst, propylene ihura n'amazi binyuze mu kongeramo inzoga kugira ngo ikore isopropyl alcohol. Dukurikije imiterere y'ibice bya reactants, ishobora kugabanywamo uburyo bwa gaz phase, uburyo bwa gaz-liquid mixed phase, n'uburyo bwa liquid phase.

Kugeranywa kwa Asetone mu mubiri: Mu gihe cy’ibikorwa bya catalyst, acetone igabanuka ikaba arukoro ya isopropyl mu kirere cya hydrogène. Ubu buryo bufite ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora, umuvuduko usanzwe, ingufu nke zikoreshwa, inzira yoroshye yo gukora, kandi ibyuma bigabanukaho kwangirika.

Guteranya acetate ya Isopropyl hifashishijwe hydrogen: Mu gihe cy’ibikorwa bya catalyst, isopropyl acetate irashyirwamo hidrojeni kugira ngo ikore isopropyl alcohol na ethanol icyarimwe. Ariko, hari byinshi bikomokaho, kandi gutandukanya ethanol na isopropyl alcohol biragoye, bityo ntabwo byakoreshejwe cyane.

Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda

Umwotsi wa inzoga ya isopropyl urakaza amaso n'uruhu, kandi guhumeka bishobora kuba uburozi. Ni mu bwoko bwa kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya 3. Iyo abantu bahumeka inzoga ya isopropyl itandukanye, bagira ingaruka zitandukanye. Urugero, kuri 400 ppm, bizatera ububabare buke ku maso, izuru no mu muhogo, naho kuri 20000 ppm, bizahita bishyira ubuzima cyangwa ubuzima mu kaga.

Isopropyl alcohol irashya. Umwotsi wayo ushobora gukora uruvange rw'umwuka utwika. Ishobora gutera umuriro no guturika iyo ihuye n'umuriro ufunguye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igomba kubikwa mu bubiko bukonje kandi bufite umwuka, kure y'inkongi z'umuriro n'amasoko y'ubushyuhe, irinzwe n'izuba ryinshi, kandi igikoresho kigomba kuguma gifunze. Igomba kubikwa ukwayo n'ibintu birwanya ogisijeni.

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