Imyunyungugu ya Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP): Ibikoresho by'imiti bifite imikorere myinshi kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi

Imiterere y'ingenzi n'ibiranga by'ibanze

Ibikubiye mu binyabutabire: APP irimo 30% - 32% bya fosifore na 14% - 16% bya azote. Uku guhuza azote na fosifore bituma biba ingenzi mu bikorwa byinshi, nko gutanga intungamubiri z'ingenzi mu gukura kw'ibimera mu ifumbire no kugera ku kugabanya umuriro neza binyuze mu ngaruka za fosifore na azote mu bihe bigabanya umuriro.
Guhagarara neza k'ubushyuhe: Iyo ubushyuhe bukabije bugera kuri ≥280°C, APP iguma ihamye mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Iyi miterere ituma ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu birwanya ubushyuhe nka pulasitiki n'amabara akingira umuriro akoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Imiterere n'uburyo bishonga: Ingano ya polymerization igira ingaruka ku gushonga kwayo mu mazi. Iyo n ari 10 - 20, iba ishongesha mu mazi; iyo n > 20, iba ishongesha nabi. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya polymer (n> 1000) hafi ya byose biba bishongesha mu mazi, biba nk'ifu yera ishobora gutemba ifite ubucucike bungana na 0.7g/cm³, ubucucike bungana na 1.9g/cm³, pH iri hagati ya 5.5 na 7.0, n'ubushuhe bungana na ≤0.25%.

Amashami y'ingenzi yo gusaba

Umurima Udakoresha Umuriro: Ishingiro rya Halogen - Idakoresha Umuriro Udakoresha Umuriro
APP ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kidakoresha umuriro gishingiye kuri halogen kidafite fosifore, kigenda kigaragara cyane mu iterambere ry’ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bigabanya uburozi bw’umuriro.

Imyambaro Irinda Umuriro: Ikoreshwa cyane mu miterere y'imyambaro irinda umuriro. Iyo habayeho inkongi, APP irabora iyo ishyushye, bigatuma imvange yaguka igakora urwego rw'ifuro rufite imyenge ya karubone. Uru rwego rw'imvange rukora nk'urukingo rukingira ubushyuhe, rubuza ubushyuhe kwimuka kuri substrate kandi rugabanye izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bw'substrate, bityo rukagira umwanya wo kwimura abakozi no kurwanya inkongi. Mu bihe birimo umutekano mwinshi cyane w'inkongi, nk'inyubako ndende, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, n'amato, iyi mvange igira uruhare runini mu kurinda inkongi bitewe n'umurimo wa APP.

Ibikoresho bya Plasitiki n'ibya Rubber: Kongeramo APP muri thermoplastic plastique nka polyethylene na polypropylene, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bya rubber, bishobora kongera cyane uburyo umuriro udashira mu bikoresho. Mu dusanduku twa pulasitiki tw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi, ibice bya pulasitiki byo mu modoka, hamwe n'urubura rurinda insinga n'insinga, APP ibuza umuriro gukomeza gukora urwego ruhamye rwa karuboni ku buso bw'ibikoresho binyuze mu buryo bwo kudashira mu muriro bufunze, byujuje amahame akomeye agenga umuriro mu nganda zibishinzwe kandi bikubahiriza umutekano w'ibicuruzwa mu ikoreshwa.
Fibre n'imyenda: Bikoreshwa mu kuvura fibre n'imyenda bigabanya umuriro. Nyuma yo kuvurwa na APP, fibre n'imyenda ntabwo byoroshye gutwika iyo uhuye n'isoko y'umuriro, bigabanya ibyago byo gukwirakwira kw'umuriro mu gace kanini gaterwa n'imyenda mu muriro. Akenshi bikoreshwa mu bikoresho nk'imyenda y'akazi, amarido, na tapi kugira ngo hongerwe umutekano w'inkongi z'umuriro ahantu hahurira abantu benshi n'imyenda yo mu ngo.

Inganda zikora ifumbire mvaruganda: Ifite intungamubiri zikora neza kandi zifite imikorere myinshi
Ifumbire mvaruganda y'ingenzi ku mazi - Ifumbire mvaruganda ishongesha: Ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ifumbire mvaruganda ishongesha amazi. Cyane cyane polymer APP nke, ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza, ihuye neza, kandi ubushyuhe buke bwo gukaraba, iba ingenzi mu ifumbire y'amazi. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura ifumbire y'amazi ifite fosifore nyinshi, kandi pH yayo hafi ya neutral ituma itekanye cyane ku bihingwa. Ishobora gukaraba inzoga z'icyuma nka calcium, magnesium, fer, na zinc, ikarinda izi izoni gukora ibintu bito mu ifumbire mvaruganda no kunoza uburyo ifumbire iguma. Muri icyo gihe, yongera uburyo fosifore n'ibintu bito mu butaka bigenda, bigatuma byoroha kuyinjiza no kuyikoresha mu bihingwa, bigatuma ifumbire ikora neza kandi igatanga intungamubiri ku bihingwa mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gukura.

Ibiranga kurekura buhoro buhoro: Mu butaka, APP igenda ihinduka orthophosphate buhoro buhoro, isohora fosifore buhoro buhoro kugira ngo itange intungamubiri mu gihe kirekire ku bihingwa. Ugereranyije n'ifumbire isanzwe ya fosifore, ifite igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha ifumbire, igabanya umubare w'ifumbire, yongera umuvuduko w'ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire, igabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, kandi icyarimwe igabanya igihombo cy'intungamubiri mu butaka no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije guterwa no gufumbira kenshi, hakurikijwe igitekerezo cy'iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi.

Izindi porogaramu z'inganda
Urwego rwo Gutunganya Amazi: Nk'umuti wo gutunganya amazi, APP ishobora guhuza na iyoni z'ubukana (nk'iyoni za kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu) ​​mu mazi kugira ngo ikore ubwoko budashonga, ikagabanya ubukana bw'amazi kandi ikarinda kwangirika mu miyoboro n'ibikoresho. Ishobora kandi gukora agapira ko kurinda hejuru y'imiyoboro y'ibyuma, ikagira uruhare mu gukumira ingese no gukumira ingese y'ibyuma, bityo ikagabanya igihe cyo gukora imiyoboro n'ibikoresho. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora amazi, mu gutunganya amazi mu byuma, no mu bindi bihe.

Inyongeramusaruro zo gusiga: Muri sisitemu yo gusiga, APP ishobora gukora nk'umuti urinda ubushyuhe, uvura bagiteri, kandi ukuraho ubushyuhe. Ishobora kongera uburyo igitambaro gifatana n'ikintu, bigatuma igitambaro gifatana neza n'ubuso bw'ikintu. Ishobora kongera imbaraga z'igitambaro, yongera imbaraga zo kwangirika no gushwanyagurika kw'igitambaro. Ishobora kandi kongera ubushyuhe n'uburemere bw'igitambaro, bigatuma ubuso bwo gusiga burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bungana, kandi ikongera ubwiza n'imitako muri rusange by'igitambaro.

Ibisobanuro

Urupapuro rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Amabwiriza agenga igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko

Uburyo bwo gukora n'ubwiza: Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gutegura APP. Urugero, uburyo bwo kuvura bukubiyemo kujugunya aside fosforike runaka mu gikoresho cy’amazi cya ammonium hanyuma ukongeramo ammonium bicarbonate kugira ngo habeho reaction kugira ngo APP ikore. Ubu buryo bufite umusaruro mwinshi kandi bworoshye gukoresha. Uburyo bwo kuvura bukoresha aside polyfosforike cyangwa lactam yayo kugira ngo ihuzwe na monomer nka aside acrylic kugira ngo haboneke ibicuruzwa bifite umusaruro mwiza. Uburyo bwo gukora bukurikiza cyane uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, urwego rwa polymerization, n'ubushuhe, byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Gukurikiza amategeko: Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga inganda. Mu ikoreshwa ry'ibidakoresha umuriro, byujuje ibisabwa nka UL 94. Mu ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire, byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu kugira ngo habeho ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. Kuva ku kugura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gutanga ibicuruzwa, igeragezwa rikomeye rikorwa mu gihe cyose cy'ibikorwa kugira ngo buri cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa kibe cyizewe mu bwiza no mu mikorere ihamye.

Kuki twahitamo Ammonium Polyphosphate yacu?

Waba ukora ibikoresho bitagira umuriro kugira ngo urinde umutekano w'ubuzima n'umutungo, wibanda ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ifumbire mvaruganda kugira ngo ifashe mu gusarura ubuhinzi, cyangwa ushakisha udushya mu zindi nganda, APP yacu ni amahitamo yawe yizewe. Dutanga ubufasha busesuye mu bya tekiniki kugira ngo dufashe abakiriya kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa no gukemura ibibazo byo kubikoresha. Dufite uburyo bwagutse bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, twemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku gihe kandi mu buryo buhamye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu musaruro wawe w'ibipimo bitandukanye.

Fungura amahirwe mashya yo kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho no kwagura imikorere ukoresheje Ammonium Polyphosphate nziza, kandi ube ku isonga mu guhanga udushya n'iterambere mu nganda zitandukanye.