Benzyl Chloride
Incamake y'ibicuruzwa
Benzyl Chloride (izwi kandi nka Benzyl Chloride, α-Chlorotoluene) ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi cya organic gifite formula ya chemical C₇H₇Cl n’uburemere bwa molar bwa 126.58 g/mol. Izwi nk'inkingi ikomeye mu gukora imiti myiza, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikoresha imiti yica udukoko, imiti, impumuro nziza, amarangi, n'inganda za polymer. Benzyl Chloride yacu ikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga y’ubuziranenge, ifite imiterere ihamye, imikorere yizewe, no kugenzura neza umwanda - bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gukora imiti ifite agaciro kanini.
Dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukosora chlorine n’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n’isuku, twemeza ko umusaruro uhoraho uhura n’ibikenewe bitandukanye mu nganda. Uwo musaruro usa n’amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo muto kandi afite impumuro nziza, ashobora kuvangwa na ethanol, chloroform, ether n’ibindi bintu bishongesha ibinyabuzima, mu gihe udashonga mu mazi (gushonga: 460 mg/L) kandi ushobora gushonga bitewe n’umwuka w’amazi.
Imiterere y'ingenzi y'umubiri n'imiti
| Igipimo | Ibisobanuro birambuye |
|---|---|
| Nimero ya CAS | 100-44-7 |
| Nimero ya EC | 202-853-6 |
| Formula yo ku musozi | C7H7Cl |
| Formula y'ibinyabutabire | C6H5CH2Cl |
| Ubwiza | ≥99.0% (imiyoboro ya capillary GC) |
| Isura | Ikinyobwa kidafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo muto gisobanutse neza |
| Aho kubira | 179.3°C (1013 hpa) |
| Aho gushonga | -41.2°C |
| Ubucucike | 1.10 g/cm³ (20°C) |
| Aho gusohokera | Ubushyuhe bwa 67°C (igikombe gifunze) |
| Ntarengwa y'ibisasu | 1.1-14% (v/v) |
| Umuvuduko w'umwuka ushyushye | 1 hpa (20°C) |
| Igipimo cy'ikirahure | 1.536-1.543 (20°C/D) |
.Ikoreshwa ry'inganda mu buryo bwagutse
Kuba Benzyl Chloride ikora neza biterwa n'uburyo ikora neza, ikaba inkingi ikomeye y'inyongeramusaruro nyinshi zifite agaciro kanini:
Inganda zikora imiti yica udukoko
Gutunganya imiti yica udukoko ya organophosphorus nka Kitazin P na Iprobenfos, ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya umuceri.
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukora imiti yica udukoko (urugero: phoxim) n'imiti yica udukoko, bushyigikira umusaruro mwiza w'ubuhinzi.
Inganda z'imiti
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora imiti yica udukoko (urugero: benzylpenicillin), imiti irwanya udukoko (urugero: Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride), n'imiti yica udukoko (urugero: Bromogeramine).
Ikoreshwa mu gukora aside phenylacetic n'ibindi bikoresho bivura indwara, bituma habaho imiti itandukanye ivura.
Inganda zitanga impumuro nziza n'irangi
Gutunganya alcool ya benzyl, benzyl acetate, n'indi mibavu ikoreshwa mu mavuta, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'imiti ya buri munsi.
Ikoreshwa mu gukora irangi ry’imyenda n’iry’imyenda, rikoreshwa mu gukora irangi rihoraho kandi rihamye.
Inyongeramusaruro za polimeri na pulasitiki
Gukora butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), pulasitiki ikora neza cyane yongera ubworoherane n'uburambe bwa polimeri.
Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora resins za sintetike n'ibidakoresha umuriro, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuriro n'imikorere ya mashini y'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki.
Izindi porogaramu
Gukora phenylacetonitrile, benzoyl chloride, na aniline kugira ngo bitunganywe neza.
Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kurangiza imyenda, mu byongeramo amazi, no mu binyabutabire bikoresha amashanyarazi, bigaragaza uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza n'imikorere y'inganda.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Ubushobozi bwo Gutanga Ibikoresho
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gutunganya: Rikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukosora no kuvugurura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo rigaragaze ko bifite ireme rimwe kandi ko ingano y’umwanda ari mike.
Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge: Buri cyiciro gikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye (uburyo bwa GC/FID) kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge, ubwinshi, n’ibikubiye mu mwanda, hagatangwa icyemezo cy’isesengura (COA) kuri buri koherezwa.
Itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa binini: Rishyigikiwe n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyo ku rwego rw’isi gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 60.000 buri mwaka, gishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi n’igihe kirekire.
5. Amahitamo yo gupakira: Iboneka mu macupa y'ibirahure ya mililitiro 100, litiro 1, litiro 2.5, n'udupira twa PE/icyuma twa kilogarama 50, byujuje amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yo gutwara no kubika ibicuruzwa.
Amabwiriza agenga umutekano no gucunga
Amakuru yerekeye ibyago (GHS Compliance)
Ibimenyetso by'akaga: H302 (Ishobora kwangiza iyo uyimize), H315 (Itera uburyaryate bw'uruhu), H317 (Ishobora gutera ubwivumbure bw'uruhu), H318 (Itera kwangirika gukomeye kw'amaso), H331 (Ishobora kugira uburozi iyo uyihumeka), H335 (Ishobora gutera uburyaryate bw'ubuhumekero), H350 (Ishobora gutera kanseri), H373 (Ishobora kwangiza ingingo z'umubiri bitewe no kuyikoresha igihe kirekire).
Interuro z'ibyago: R22, R23, R37/38, R41, R45, R48/22.
Ingamba zo Kwirinda
Ambara uturindantoki, imyenda idakoresha imiti, urinde amaso, kandi upfuke udupfukamunwa mu gihe ufata.
Irinde ko byagera ku ruhu, amaso, n'inzira z'ubuhumekero; oza neza n'amazi mu gihe cy'iminota 15 cyangwa irenga niba byageze ku byo byageze ku byo byaguze.
Bika mu bubiko bukonje, bwumye kandi bufite umwuka mwiza (ubushyuhe ≤30°C, ubushuhe ≤70%) kure y'ibikoresho bitwika, oxidizers, n'ifu y'icyuma.
Menya neza ko umwuka uhumeka neza mu gihe ukoreshwa; koresha mu gipfundikizo cy'umuriro mu bikorwa bito.
Kura imyanda n'amazi mabi hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Interuro z'umutekano
S45: Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya mu gihe cy'impanuka cyangwa ikibazo (garagaza icyapa cy'umuti niba bishoboka).
S53: Irinde ko byangirika - shaka amabwiriza yihariye mbere yo kubikoresha.
Twandikire kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byihariye
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